Internet Research Assignment High Teen Pregnancy Rate

Internet Research Assignment The first article came from the Dallas Observer and is titled, â€Å"Here’s How to Fix Texas’ Sky-High Teen Pregnancy Rate† (http://www.dallasobserver.com/news/heres-how-to-fix-texas-sky-high-teen-pregnancy-rate-7626551). The author of the article, Eric Nicholson, is extremely critical of Texas’ sexual education program and voices his criticism with heavy use of sarcasm. This September 28, 2015 article was prompted by Texas’ recent decision to provide low-income teenagers with access to free birth control. The author praises the decision and is hopeful it will help reduce Texas’ high birthrate which â€Å"puts Texas in the company of such bastions of progressive public-health policy as Mississippi, Arkansas and Oklahoma.† Mr. Nicholson also notes that five Dallas ZIP codes recently received a loan from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to help combat teen pregnancy. While he is optimistic that these changes will reduce t he teen pregnancy rate, he also points out that â€Å"expanding access to contraception and improving education †¦ are hardly groundbreaking techniques in the fight against unintended pregnancy.† For Mr. Nicholson, these are nothing but first steps which should have been taken long ago. He then proceeds to discuss five ways in which Texas can do even more to combat the high teen pregnancy rates in Texas. He first suggests that rather than deferring to parents on matters of sex and HIV education which inevitably means manyShow MoreRelatedHealth And Social Service Programs1235 Words   |  5 PagesBackground: Adolescent pregnancy, primarily occurring in ages 13-18 years, has a negative impact on the physical, psychological, educational, and economic area of the pregnant girls. Objective: To evaluate some health and social service programs that can reduce American adolescent Pregnancy from Ages 13- 18 and improve their quality of life. Methods: Review two research articles and to assess the overall quality of the data from the studies. Results: After the assessment of the two research articles, itRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Parenthood As A Social Problem1466 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy and parenthood as a social problem Question – To what extent should we regard the efforts of recent governments to reduce teenage pregnancy and early parenthood as successful? * Source 1 Williams-Wheeler, D. (2004). The unplanned pregnancy book for teens and college students, Virginia Beach, VA: Sparkledoll Productions. The information gathered from this source is definitely devoted to the topic of teenage pregnancy because it is a helpful guide to those handling unplanned pregnanciesRead MoreThe Political Party At The Democratic Party1264 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Assignment Political Party Research: 1. I am attracted to the Democratic Party. I took the political party quiz and answered the questions as honestly as I could. I found the questions to be very interesting and versatile. After viewing my results I looked into The Green Party some more. I am basically an environmentalist and believe taxes are affecting the lower classes and something needs to be done about it. I agreed with all of these issues. 2. The top 5 issues are jobs, families, healthRead MoreA Society Where Everything is More Important than Education Essay examples2009 Words   |  9 Pagestwitter status and chatting with friends more important than their grades. Simply looking around a high school classroom, over half of the students will probably be sleeping, on their phones, doodling, or just not paying any attention. While statistically it may appear that test scores are improving, the reality is that America is slipping further behind in the world’s education rankings. With teens becoming more independent by procuring licenses and spending more time with their friends than familyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On Underage Drinking3458 Words   |  14 Pages Effects Drinking has on Underaged Drinkers Underage drinking is the most abused substance in the U.S, and accounts for over 4,300 deaths yearly. Drinking, is not only unhealthy but even worse for developing teens. The human brain doesn’t stop developing until 25. It impairs judgment, causes brain damage, and most importantly lifestyles. Nineteen percent of underage people 16 to 20 got in the car with intoxicated drivers. This caused $68 billion dollars in medical bills. When an underage drinkerRead MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesundertaken, primarily national and sector-specific surveys. However, qualitative data are lacking, especially on the subject of adolescent sexuality, to explain the behavioral patterns and social trends that have emerged from the surveys. Feminist research approaches now more popular in the Philippines generate new knowledge and provide a situation that privileges the perspective, feelings and worldview of intended beneficiaries. Assessments of the effectiveness of studies showed the importance ofRead MoreCommunication Research9167 Words   |  37 PagesCommunication Research Chapter Checklist After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Identify instances in which you could use or conduct communication research as a student, use or conduct communication research as a professional, and use the results of communication research in your personal life. 2. Explain the goals of research. 3. Explain the relationship of research and theory. 4. Explain communication research as a social science. 5. Describe how communication research from a socialRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words   |  42 Pagesposttest; and Group 4 received the pretest, treatment and posttest. The treatment consisted of the Dove Evolution film, a viral video introduced in 2006 by Dove as part of its Campaign for Real Beauty. The film has received 19 million views on the Internet in 2.5 years. A modified version of the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) was administered as a pretest and posttest, measuring four variables such as awareness and internaliz ation of the media ideal, pressure toRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 Pagesin empirical research for effectiveness? A. self-control and social skills training B. use of educational tapes, lectures, and films C. motivational enhancement strategies D. cognitive therapy ANS:B PG39 18. According to the NIAAA (National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism), about how many previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence? A. none B. only a fraction C. one third D. most ANS:C PG39 19. According to Hester and Miller’s empirical research, the highest treatmentRead MoreUnderstanding Truancy Problem from Various Perspectives5703 Words   |  23 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0: Statement of the Problem 2 2.0: Motives and Goals 6 3.0: Research Question and Objectives 6 4.0: Literature Review 7 5.0: Research Strategies 10 6.0: Concepts 11 7.0: Data Sources, Types, and Forms 13 8.0: Selection of Data Sources 13 9.0: Data Collection and Timing 14 10.0: Data Reduction and Analysis 14 11.0: Problems and Limitation 19 12.0: Conclusion 20 13.0: References 25 14.0: Interview Question 27 UNDERSTANDING TRUANCY PROBLEM FROM VARIOUS PERSPECTIVES. A CASE

Essay On Smoking In Public Places - 1846 Words

1) Context: Ban Smoking in Public Places The health hazards of smoking have never been unknown. There has been enough scientific evidence to prove that smokers, on an average, have shorter life spans than non-smokers. This is caused by various lung and cardiovascular problems that are caused by cigarette smoking. However, what may go unnoticed at times is the agonizing effect that the act of smoking has on non-smokers. For this reason, I am referring to second-hand smoking or also known as passive smoking, which is when someone inhales smoke from another person’s cigarette. This situation becomes unmanageable when it occurs in a public place while having no control over it. Although, there are two types of public environments that become†¦show more content†¦If the ban were to take place, it would cause consumers to look for a potential smoking area prior to smoking, which leads the buying potential to have a negative effect and it would diminish over a period of time. When people have to look for a smoking area prior to smoking, the buying potential has a negative effect and it diminishes over a period of time. However, this may become a concern for the sellers, and even though they might support the cause on an ethical level, they will withstand the ban, due to a business perspective. The ban will also have an effect on the customers, as now everyday smokers would have to go through the struggle of finding a designated smoking area to smoke even a single cigarette. This will affect his or her smoking habits in one of the two ways; the first possible outcome could be him or her struggling to find a place to smoke every time, which can decrease the frequency of smoking. This, in fact will affect the amount of money they spend on cigarettes. Which in fact, could also have a positive impact on people with families and children. The second possible outcome could be; that since a person cannot smoke in public places, he or she might go home and smoke all their cigarettes, thus affecting their family and children in a negative way. All things considered, smoking indoors and outdoors affects someone in a negative way, which puts another’s life in danger. Cigarette-manufacturing companies will most likely beShow MoreRelatedSmoking in Public Places Essay1923 Words   |  8 PagesWhy Smoking Should be Banned in Public Places. His bald head rests on a pillow. His bones from his cheeks and shoulders protrude under his skin. His mouth is open, but he cannot respond to his mother, wife or three-year-old son anymore. Doctors say there is no hope for Bryan Lee Curtis, a lung cancer victim. He started smoking when he was 13 years old and he never imagined that 20 years later, smoking would take his life away, leaving his wife and child alone. ‘’I can’t fight anymore’’, Bryan saidRead MoreThe Debate of Banning Smoking in Public Places Essays718 Words   |  3 PagesThe Debate of Banning Smoking in Public Places â€Å"There is no difference between a smoker and a suicide, only that one takes longer to kill themselves than the other†. Everyone has their rights, and if you want to smoke or not should be your choice because you are doing the damage to your own body. But if it’s supposed to be your choice and every gets their own choice then when you smoke in public places or wherever anyone is around you, you are making that choiceRead MoreEssay on Banning Smoking in Public Places720 Words   |  3 Pagesenvironment many suffer illnesses from pollution, and second hand smoke, and they seek for cleaner air. About five years ago, the health department was successful in banning smoking in public places and smokers needed to go outside unless companies set-up a designated area for smoking. Now, in Pierce County, smoking is banned in all public places such as restaurants, bars, casinos, hotels and taverns. This has caused an up roar with the business owners losing customers and money because of this ban. WithinRead MoreEssay about Smoking In Public Places - Smoking Bans550 Words   |  3 Pagesamong state and city lawmakers all over the country is the debate over whether or not smoking should be banned in public places. Many argue that allowing people to smoke in public places proposes serious health risks for innocent bystanders. Though the health risks are high, many still oppose the p roposal of such laws. Business owners presiding over such establishments as bars and restaurants worry that the smoking bans will severely hurt their revenues if passed. While this is an understandable concernRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - Smoking Ban in Iowa Essay564 Words   |  3 PagesNo Smoking at WIT Earlier in the year of 2008 my school stated that there would be no smoking allowed around their campus. This obviously flared up its fair share of supporters and non supporters. Some of the non supporters are asking if it is fair for the college to say what they can and cannot do in a public place. So is it ok for them to say no smoking on campus? I think they have every right to. According to Utilitarianism, when making a decision you should choose the one that results inRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - The Smoking Ban Backlash Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking Ban Backlash Walking down Boston’s Boylston Street at the late hours of the evening, the sidewalks are crowded with smokers taking their last hauls before entering the bars for a night of drinking. Due to the smoking ban in all public work areas that has been in effect since May of 2003, restaurant and bar patrons of Boston bear the cold winter season approaching, and reminisce about the old days where it was legal to enjoy a smoke with a cocktail at a bar. In May of 2003, BostonRead MoreEssay about Smoking In Public Places Should be Banned766 Words   |  4 Pages Do you mind people smoking around you in public places? According to the pro-smoking group Air Initiative 7 in 10 of you do. Do you think it is fair to discriminate against smokers, forcing them to stand outside and smoke? On the other hand is it fair that non-smokers should have to inhale second hand smoke which can dame their health? (Do you support this ban or do you oppose it?) Personally I oppose it as I believe that non-smokers shouldn’t be subjected to a smoky environment on a night out.Read MoreSmoking Should be Banned in Public Places Essays1464 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past few decades it has come to light that smoking kills. The federal government mandates that every pack of cigarettes carry a warning on it that smoking can lead to health problems including death. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: â€Å"Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, Emphysema, and May Complicate Pregnancy.† Smoking is a danger to one’s own health but there is now evidence that smoking can affect others as well. Second hand smoke has been shown to cause cancerRead MoreEssay Smoking Should NOT Be Banned in Public Places730 Words   |  3 PagesSmoking Should Not Be Banned in Restaurants      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the perfect situation, smoking policy would be set by bar or restaurant owners, and customers would patronize the establishments with the policy they prefer. Customers would decide-without the governments help-if they want to avoid smoke-filled rooms or enter them. They might even choose to sit in an area sectioned off for smokers or non-smokers, but the ultimate issue is choice (Ruwart 1). When the government starts telling restaurantRead MoreEssay on Smoking In Public Places Should Be Banned463 Words   |  2 PagesSmoking In Public Places Should Be Banned There should be rules enforced for smoking in public places. Smokers just do not know the negative influence they are spreading. A puff of cigarette can harm a smokers health. When I go to a restaurant I do not like to leave smelling like smoke. It is the same going to a garbage dump, and smelling like garbage. I am not a smoker, and I cannot stand having the stench of smoke on my clothes. The smell of smoke is not harmful, but secondhand smoke is

Manzana Insurance Free Essays

Dear John: We definitively have some issues here at Fruitvale Branch, but there are not the ones you think. The main problems that I could identify are the followings: * TAT (Turnaround time) measurement: We are not measuring correctly the TAT. In exhibit #3 shows that the TAT for a particular week is 8. We will write a custom essay sample on Manzana Insurance or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2 days (0,6+3. 4+2. 0+2. ), but this means that the process is carried as a batch process, every process must be finished in order to go to the next one, and that is not the case (The possibility is very slim (5%)4) Other observation is that the 95% STC (Standard Completion Time) used is too conservative, using the Little’s law, we can estimate a theoretical lead time of 2,1 days ( Inventory (I) = 82 requests, Job’s arrival (W) = 39 request/day, TAT = I/W). The 2,1 days is far from the 6 used by the company, losing client in this way, but it shows that we can improve the TAT number if we redesign the way we measure and handle the TAT. In our view, the absence of a unified policy for handling the incoming request en each department has made that the turnaround time for RERUNs is excessive. This situation has caused deterioration in the image of our company towards agents, which have directed their customers to other companies increasing the renewal losses from 849 in 1989 to 1. 717 in 1990 (see exhibit 3). Therefore we must: * Improve the turnaround time and the confidence in the service of our company * Implement FIFO policy in all requests for RUN, RAP, RAIN and RERUN equally * Communicate and we re-enchant the agents with our new turnaround time Capacity: We calculate first the capacities of each part of the process (see exhibit 1): Table 1 shows that the main issues are at the distribution and writing sections. The first because is at its limits in capacity and the writing section for the opposite. Although the point made seems correct, if we look at the data for regions. The information in table 2 indicates th at the demand for regions is not the same for each one of them, T1 has more demand that the others territories nd that maybe it would be a good idea to use the writers team not assigned by regions but rather as a pool of writers, taking advantage of information technologies, in order to optimize the idles times (Queue theory). Besides, might be advisable to consider having a pool of underwriting and rating team at headquarters to satisfy all the demand from branches. Exhibit 1 Table 1 Â  | Distribution | Underwriting| Rating| Writing| Demand (Jobs/day)| 39,00| 39,00| 39,00| 39,00| Average Time m (Exhibit #4) (min/Jobs)| 40,97| 28,35| 70,39| 54,79| Total Time (min/day)| 1598,01| 1105,76| 2745,10| 1602,60 (75%)| N worker| 4,00| 3,00| 8,00| 5,00| Available Capacity min/day| 1800,00| 1350,00| 3600,00| 2250,00| Utilization| 89%| 82%| 76%| 71%| Exhibit 2 Table 2| T1| T2| T3| Total| RUNs (originating as RUNs)| 162| 100| 88| 350| RAPs (incl. RAPs converted to RUNs)| 761| 513| 524| 1798| RAINs| 196| 125| 130| 451| RERUNs| 636| 840| 605| 2081| Total Requests| 1755| 1578| 1347| 4680| Exhibit 3 Branch totals| 1989| 1990| 1991 (6 months)| Agents| 79| 76| 76| Policies in force| 5201| 5004| 3946| Renewals Lost| 849| 1717| 926| Gross premiums| 33009| 35446| 17400| How to cite Manzana Insurance, Essay examples

The Age of Exploration and Expansion free essay sample

The voyage of Vasxo da Gama has customarily been seen as crucial step in the spening of trade routes to the East. Spice trade has been carried on by sea in the region since the days of the legendary queen of sheba Spice trade was being transported in Muslims ships selling from ports in india or the middle east Major impact of Islam came in the early fifteenth century with the rise of the new sultanate at Malacca The Muslim traders who had come to southeast asia for the spice trade, other would also covet that trade Catholic Europe had been confined to one area One major attempt to expand beyond those frontiers was the Crusades which largely failed Europeans had long been attracted to the East The most famous medieval travelers to the east were The polos of Venice One went to the new world to â€Å"serve God and His Majesty, to give light to those who were in darkness, and to grow rich, as all mean desire to do† The expansion of Europe was a state enterprise, tired to the growth of centralized monarchies during the Renaissance By the end of the 15th century European states had a level of knowledge and technology A final spur to exploration was the growing knowledge of the wind pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on The Age of Exploration and Expansion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Portugal took the lead in exploration when it began exploring the coast of African under the sponsorship of Prince Henry. Portugal discover a new source of gold around the hump of West African Cargo that earned investors profit of several thousand percent The age of exploration and expansion. Islam-is the monotheistic religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God What was a major impact of islam? Crusades-A medieval military expedition, one of a series made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries What was the expansion of europe? Portolani- Detailed charts made by medieval navigators and mathematicians in the 13th and 14th century Who sponsored portugal? Portuguese set out to gain control fo the spice trade Admiral Afonso de Albuquerque established his headquarters a Goa Portuguese raided Arab ships, they took seven vessels, killing those on board and making some prisoners Their success was base on guns and seamanships Portuguese by no means possessed a monopoly on the use of firearms and explosives Spanish attempted to reach the same destination by sailing westward across the Atlantic Important figure in the history of Spanish exploration was a Italian from Genoa, named Christopher Columbus Columbus reach all the major islands of the Caribbean, which is called the indies Venetian seafarer, John Cabor, explored the New England coastline of the Americas Their superior weapons, organizational skills, and determination brought the comquistadors incredible success Francisco Pizarro took control of the Inca empire People in the new world were called indians Queen Isabella declared the Indians to be subjects of Castile and instituted the enomienda system Arrival of the European had a enormous impact on both the conquerors and the conquered Who established there headquarters at Goa? What was there success base on? What did columbus call the Caribbean? Enomienda- is a labor system that was employed mainly by the Spanish crown during the colonization of the Americas and the Philippines. In the encomienda, the crown granted a person a specified number of natives for whom they were to take responsibility. Spice trade has been carried on by sea in the region since the days of the legendary queen of sheba. Spice trade was being transported in Muslims ships selling from ports in india or the middle east. Major impact of Islam came in the early fifteenth century with the rise of the new sultanate at Malacca. The expansion of Europe was a state enterprise, tired to the growth of centralized monarchies during the Renaissance. Portuguese by no means possessed a monopoly on the use of firearms and explosives. Important figure in the history of Spanish exploration was a Italian from Genoa, named Christopher Columbus. Francisco Pizarro took control of the Inca empire. Arrival of the European had a enormous impact on both the conquerors and the conquered

Data Structure Dependent Control Flow †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Data Structure Dependent Control Flow. Answer: Introduction There are various methods by which the managers can make a decision whether to choose a particular project or reject it. Most of the projects require huge amount of investments thus it is important that while choosing the correct project the managers must take correct analytical decision based on relevant factors rather than on vague ideas. This method of judging whether a project is financially viable or not is known as capital budgeting. It is a process by which the managers can evaluate the viability of a project and whether they should invest in the same or not. It takes into consideration the total expenses and revenue from the project and takes into consideration the total time value of money to reach to a particular conclusion with respect to a project. The prospective inflows and outflows are analyzed to understand whether there is potential revenue from the same or not. This process of capital budgeting consists of several method which are very helpful to the managers like p ayback period, discounted payback period, net present value, internal rate of return and profitability index and accounting rate of return. These methods are helpful in analyzing the potential of the project and are based on logical explanations rather than on any vague approach. Out of these methods there are two methods: NPV and IRR explained hereunder to have a clear idea about the usefulness of the same for the managers to take authentic and helpful decisions for the managers of the company(Linden Freeman, 2017).In case of Volkam the same has been explained and it has been said that companies all around the world put more focus on IRR than NPV though on paper NPV is a more prominent method(Volkman, 1997) Net Present Value Method is one of the most widely used method in case of capital budgeting. It is a major change in the wealth of the investor that occurs through the course of the project taking into consideration the expenditure and the revenue of the project and also taking the time value effect on the same. It is equivalent of the net cash inflows throughout the project reduced by the initial investment that the company makes in the same. It is one of the most reliable methods of capital budgeting and is most widely used given that it covers all the aspects. It takes discounted cash flow applying the rate of discount that is needed and that helps in getting the most viable result from the same(Trieu, 2017). It takes into consideration two inputs for the project, the net projected cash flows in successive periods after applying the discount rate and the hurdle rate which is the discount rate. Both these factors help in coming to a decision whether or not to invest in the project. After calculating the net present value of the project, if it is positive one must accept the project and if it is negative then the project must be rejected. In case of projects that are mutually exclusive projects that are having higher NPV must be selected(Guragai, et al., 2017). These are the standard methods for selection of the projects through the NPV method. It helps the manager in taking decisions whether they want to invest in the project or not. The formula for calculation of NPV consists of different ways when cash inflows are even and when cash inflows are uneven. The formula is stated below: Internal rate of return is another very widely used method that helps in ascertaining the viability of a particular project for the managers of the company. It is the rate at which the managers can equate the future cash flow of the project with the initial investment of the project, thus the total net present value of the project becomes zero. It is one of the most important techniques that is used in case of investment appraisal(Werner, 2017). The method of calculation of IRR is bit complex and requires a lot of technical analysis on part of the management of the company. When it comes to making the decision, the project must be accepted only if the IRR is not less than the target internal rate of return of the management. If the IRR is less than the project must rejected. In case of mutually exclusive project, the project that is having the highest value of IRR should be accepted. The formula for calculation of IRR consists of trial error method where the rate is calculated by the same. It is bit complex but it is very advantageous for the managers of the company. The formula for the same is stated: On the main context of this assignment it is a point of concern why the managers all around the world are opting for internal rate of return for ascertaining the value of the project rather than net present value method for the project analysis. The main difference between the two methods is stated below: The NPV method ascertains the result in dollar value and IRR helps in ascertaining the percentage return that the project is expected to create. The NPV methods focus on the surplus of the project and IRR focus on the break even cash flow of the project. The NPV methods helps in making better investment decisions on the basis of the present value of the investment of the company and IRR does not gives the present value return but only provides a rate in respect of the same. Hence if seen technically NPV is a better method for investment decisions in comparison to IRR(Trieu, 2017). The reinvestment rate is different in case of NPV in case of IRR and is easier to derive then IRR. The method of NPV requires the use of a discount rate and that is not easy to derive and requires the management to adjust it based on perceived risk level that the manager feels in the course of the project. There is no such risk in case of IRR and it is easy to derive and easier to analyze. NPV is an absolute measure for any project while IRR is a relative measure for the same project. NPV is easier to understand than IRR given the method of calculation of both the figures for any particular project of a company. These are the major differences between the two methods for the calculation of the required value of the project. Even though on paper net present is a more popular method and more adverse for the calculation of the net income from the project, but managers all around the world prefers IRR more. There may be many reasons for the same however the most common for this may be that calculation of net present value requires ascertainment of a discount rate for calculating the discounted cash flow from the project, and the managers also have to take into consideration the various risk factors that may be there(Linden Freeman, 2017). In case of IRR there are no such discount rates issues thus managers prefer this method as it helps them in ascertaining a particular ground where they can break even from the given project and get a solution out of the same. This is the most common method in case of capital budgeting and helps them in getting the best results for the same. The managers use the same to take decisions whether they should accept the said project to reject the project(Kew Stredwick, 2017). These projects will take in a lot of investments and thus it is important that these decisions are taken after a lot of analysis and taking into figures a lot of factors like the total cost of the project, expenses that are born throughout the project and net result from the same. NPV is a better method on paper and also helps in taking more concrete decisions but since it is based on time value and that is taken into consideration for the same. But as we know these time factors might keep fluctuating and thus there may be chances that there might be changes in the NPV of the project as and when the project closes(Bromwich Scapens, 2016). These are the few ways in which the method of NPV fails when it comes to providing accurate results for the validation of any project for the company and taking important decisions in respect of the same. The same has been stated by Volkam in his article highlighting the same. Thus even though this method is more accurate and more correct when it comes to literature and on paper but managers all around the world prefer using IRR as their preferred method for taking important decisions in respect of any project of the company and knowing whether or not to invest their money for the same. Both the methods have their own share of advantages and disadvantages and both are highly preferred when it comes to taking investment decisions for any project of the company. This is how the managers work and can also take expert decision in choosing which method they must apply to their project and its analysis. It will help them in taking good decisions(Dichev, 2017). Conclusion On the basis of the above analysis it can be said there are many techniques of capital budgeting that helps the managers in taking important decisions in respect of any project of the company. The most popular of the two are net present value method and the IRR method that are very widely used for calculation of the net income from any project and ascertaining whether it will be viable in the long run or not(Belton, 2017). Both have their own advantages and disadvantages but manager prefer IRR more than NPV because it does not include ascertainment of any rate and thus there is no assumptions involved in the same. Thus we see that both the methods are good in some way or the other but since calculation of IRR is easy in comparison to NPV the managers prefer the same(Abbott Kantor, 2017). There is less risk in calculation of IRR then in NPV. IRR gives better results than NPV as the time factor is not involved in the same. These are the few reasons why the companies and the managers p refer IRR as a method in comparison of NPV. But with advancement in financials and new approaches being discovered the managers are looking for newer and better methods that helps them in taking good decisions in case of project appraisal and determining whether or not to accept the same. Thus we can say that the managers must see which method suits the project most and choose that to ascertain its viability and to understand the relevance of the same(Alexander, 2016). The managers should also NPV in sync with IRR and use both the methods in combination so that there is no scope for the project to fail and the company gets the expected result out of the same. This is what can be concluded from this analysis that both the methods are good in their own ways and must be use accordingly as and when required so that there is no repent in the future in case of the same. References Abbott, M. Kantor, A., 2017. Fair Value Measurement and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of the Victorian Rail Track Corporation. Australian accounting Review. Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Belton, P., 2017. Competitive Strategy: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance. London: Macat International ltd. Bromwich, M. Scapens, R., 2016. Management Accounting Research: 25 years on. Management Accounting Research, Volume 31, pp. 1-9. Dichev, I., 2017. On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Guragai, B., Hunt, N., Neri, M. Taylor, E., 2017. Accounting Information Systems and Ethics Research: Review, Synthesis, and the Future. Journal of Information Systems: Summer 2017, 31(2), pp. 65-81. Kew, J. Stredwick, J., 2017. Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context. second ed. London: Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. Linden, B. Freeman, R., 2017. Profit and Other Values: Thick Evaluation in Decision Making. Business Ethics Quarterly, 27(3), pp. 353-379. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Volkman, D., 1997. A consistent yield-based capital budgeting method. Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions, 10(3), pp. 75-88. Werner, M., 2017. Financial process mining - Accounting data structure dependent control flow inference. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Volume 25, pp. 57-80.

Same Sex Marriages Impact on the Children Social Growth

Introduction Same sex marriages have been described as many things; an affront to God, an inherent right by all individuals, a desecration of the sanctity of marriage as well as an expression of love between two people of the same sex. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Same Sex Marriages Impact on the Children Social Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are numerous argument both for and against it with some citing its possible impact on adopted children, the degradation of society as a result of same sex couples, its affect on religious tolerance and the possible ramifications of social harassment due to many believing that the act itself is against the very principles of nature and evolution. What must be understood is that the concept of same sex marriages is relatively new to society with people still adjusting to the widespread proliferation of homosexuals Same sex marriage can be considered a dramatic leap in legitimizing what most consider an abnormal form of behavior yet it must be questioned whether such a practice should actually be condoned. From a religious standpoint gay couples marrying each other is undeniably an affront to God and violates church doctrines which are literally thousands of years old. From a social standpoint same sex marriages create undue social tension which may or may not result in violent repercussions for individuals belonging to the homosexual community. It must also be noted that members of the homosexual community are often thought of as carriers for various forms of sexually transmitted diseases and as such same sex marriages are thus connected to legitimizing a behavior that promotes the spread of STDs. Furthermore, from a community standpoint same sex couples are often thought of as bad influences for their children due to a certain degree of homophobia wherein they believe that exposure to homosexuals may place their own children at risk for sexually deviant behavior. It is based on these various opinions that this paper will explore the various issues related to same sex marriage and will attempt to determine whether this particular type of behavior can be considered either positive or negative. Impact on Adopted Children One of the current prevailing arguments against same sex marriage is the notion that since same sex couples normally adopt children in order to start a family then children adopted by such couples are at risk in developing the same sexual orientation as their parents (SOLODNIKOV and CHKANIKOVA, 38 – 59). The logic behind this particular idea stems from the belief that since children develop their behaviors, personalities and sexual characteristics based on what they observe from their parents then it is likely that children adopted by same sex couples will become gay themselves. It is based on this that it argued children should be free to choose their own sexual characteristics a nd not be negatively influenced by those that adopt them. Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact it is due to this particular line of reasoning that during the late 1990s it was noted that adoption procedures for gay couples was often harder, more restrictive and met with a greater degree of denied adoption due such institutions fearing for what might happen to the children adopted by such couples (SOLODNIKOV and CHKANIKOVA, 38 – 59). Studies such as those by Solodnikov and Chkanikova (2010) refute this claim stating that based on data reviewing the sexual orientation of children of various gay couples over a period of several years it was seen that such children grew up to be relatively healthy heterosexuals with no negative behaviors (SOLODNIKOV and CHKANIKOVA, 38 – 59). In fact other studies back up this claim and as such it can be seen that the assu mption that gay parents will create gay children is definitely false. On the other hand it cannot be stated that there are no negative consequences for the children of gay couples. A study by Joslin (2011) revealed that children of gay couples often have to deal with the social stigma of having gay parents due to the fact that it is still not a widely accepted norm for a child to have same sex parents. Negative consequences of such a stigma can range from being classified as being gay, insults, bullying, social isolation and other forms negative social consequences (Joslin, 81 – 101). It was noted by Rogers and Fossey (2011) that while such problems are relatively minor early on due to a child’s innocence and the fact that the social stigma is not immediately apparent the fact remains that as the child grows older they become more aware of the difference in their familiar situation with that of other families and this, combined with the negative social consequences of having gay parents, at times results in childhood depression and the development of personality traits related to being a loner, becoming anti-social or other similar behavioral characteristics which distance a child from becoming sociable (Rogers and Fossey, 423). Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Same Sex Marriages One of the negative connotations attached to homosexual behavior as well as same sex marriages has been its connection to the supposed spread of sexually transmitted diseases among members of the gay population. It is actually a commonly held belief that members of the gay community actually participate in various forms of deviant sexual behavior in which a single individual has multiple partners and practices bizarre sexual practices which as a result supposedly facilitates the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV and AIDS. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Same Sex Marriages Impact on the Children Social Growth specifica lly for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While it may be true that same sex partners practice sexual activities that are outside the norm of what most people would consider â€Å"traditional† methods of sexual relations the fact remains that there has been no conclusive evidence which specifically indicates that STDs (sexually transmitted diseases) are more prevalent among the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bi-sexual, transsexual) community as compared to the normal heterosexual population. In fact studies such as those by Brody and Weiss (2011) clearly point out that the level of sexually transmitted disease between the two groups is actually the same and that the misconceptions regarding homosexuals having multiple sexual partners is no different than an ordinary heterosexual also having multiple sexual partners (Brody and Weiss, 298 – 300). Furthermore it was noted by studies such as those by Grulich et al. (2009) that being a homosexual does n ot immediately make a person more vulnerable to catching STDs, in fact it was even noted that members of the gay community often practiced safer methods of sexual activity as compared to members of the heterosexual community (Grulich, et al, 1813 – 1817). Thus, when taking into consideration the growing number of same sex marriages it cannot be immediately assumed that such activities will lead to the spread of STDs since it has been proven so far that the risk is just the same between straight and gay couples. Religion When examining arguments directly against same sex marriages it is often the case that religious dogma comes up as one of the main proponents against the continued practice of same sex marriages. From Christianity to Islam same sex marriages are considered an affront to what many consider â€Å"the natural order of things† with religious texts specifically prohibiting the union of two people from the same sex. What must be understood is that from a so cial standpoint the arguments of various religions against same sex marriage do make sense since social stability hinges on maintaining social institutions of which heterosexual relationships are a cornerstone. Furthermore, if one were to take into account the concept of what can be consider a â€Å"moral relationship† then from this standpoint same sex marriages can be considered immoral since they go against what many consider as a moral and responsible union of two individuals (Whitehead, 63 – 79).Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In fact religious text specifically state that all unions must be between a man and a woman with those engaging in homosexual relationships often considered an aberration of set standards and as such deserve to be stoned or outright killed (Whitehead, 63 – 79). In fact when examining various aspect of Christian theology it is often seen that homosexual relationships are considered an affront to God and as such tolerance for homosexuality has always been a contentious issue in the Catholic Church. While it may be true that Christianity espouses a doctrine of tolerance and love for one’s fellow man the fact remains that to this day it considers homosexuality as being perverse, immoral and nothing more than individuals giving into their baser desires (Whitehead, 63 – 79). The result of the Church’s view on the subject of homosexuality has actually affected members of its own congregation resulting in various Christian communities often socially ostracizing or persecuting people who have been identified as being homosexual. The reason why the Catholic Church and other religions have this particular stance is actually connected to institutional theory which specifically states that individuals tend to prefer to adhere to traditional institutions and ideas despite the presence of newer and more improved systems since it is in their belief that age equals stability. In the case of religious beliefs it is the age of the doctrine which specifically condemns homosexuality that gives it a degree of credibility in the eyes of the Catholic Church and its followers and as such explains why to this day the stance of the church continues to be against same sex marriages. Culture From a cultural perspective, while same sex marriages are increasing in various areas within the U.S. as well as in several countries around the world the fact remains that though it is tolerated due to arguments presenting marriage as an inherent right, whether people a re gay or straight, the fact remains that it is still not universally acceptable across all cultures. For example, in the Middle East same sex marriages are expressly banned and the homosexual culture is thought of as bizarre, strange and an affront to God which results in it being ruthlessly suppressed (Dunne, 55). In fact in a lot of cultures homosexual behavior is frowned upon and those who â€Å"come out of the closet† are times shunned by their family and friends. This is not to say that homosexuals are bad people, in fact some of them are actually quite nice, rather what must be understood is that their choice of lifestyle is considered by many to be abnormal and an intentional lifestyle choice. When examining the homosexual culture it is often said that a person does not choose to be a homosexual rather they are born that way and thus, in their eyes, homosexuality is a perfectly normal behavior. This is a rather interesting viewpoint to consider since homosexuality and heterosexuality are usually thought of as behaviors which develop as a result of both environmental and psychological influences (Jeffs, 66 – 71). As such becoming gay or straight is dependent on the way a person develops and is not based on a person being born gay. Rather, based on social control theory which states that people often develop abnormal personality patterns based on a lack of social bonds which prevent such behaviors from manifesting it can be said that homosexuality is merely the result of abnormal development during an individuals development stage wherein a certain lack of social bonds whether in the form of father figures, mother figures, friends or other constraining factors are usually not present resulting in the development of tendencies related to abnormal behavior which manifests itself as homosexuality (Jeffs, 66 – 71). Based on this it can be assumed that homosexuality is not a direct result of a person being born that way rather it is merely the manifestation of abnormal patterns of behavioral development during a person’s formative years of development. Conclusion Based on the presented data this paper concludes that not only does same sex marriage have the potential adversely impact the social growth of children due to the stigma of having gay parents but it must also be noted that due to effects of religious doctrine, negative social responses and the fact that the behavior itself is thought of as morally wrong this research paper disagrees with the concept of same sex marriage and it should be stopped in the mean time. As this paper has shown the concept of same sex marriage is still thought of as being an affront to religious, social and natural laws and as such at the present it merely invites greater degrees of negative and even possibly violent responses. While it may be true that from a human rights standpoint there is nothing wrong with it the fact remains that society still isn’t quite r eady to openly accept it and thus it should not be implemented until such a time that homosexuality is either totally removed or universally accepted. Works Cited Andrew E. Grulich, et al. â€Å"Circumcision and Risk of Sexually Transmissible Infections in a Community-Based Cohort of HIV-Negative Homosexual Men in Sydney, Australia.† Journal of Infectious Diseases 200.12 (2009): 1813-1819. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Brody, Stuart, and Petr Weiss. â€Å"Heterosexual Anal Intercourse: Increasing Prevalence, and Association with Sexual Dysfunction, Bisexual Behavior, and Venereal Disease History.† Journal of Sex Marital Therapy 37.4 (2011): 298-306. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Dunne, Bruce W. â€Å"Homosexuality in the Middle East: An agenda for historical..† Arab Studies Quarterly 12.3/4 (1990): 55. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. Jeffs, William Patrick. â€Å"CHAPTER FOUR: THE TURN OF THE CENTURY: FREUD, PSYCHOANALYSIS AND HOMOSEXUALIT Y.† Feminism, Manhood Homosexuality: Intersections in Psychoanalysis American Poetry. 66-71. Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 2003. Literary Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. Joslin, Courtney G. â€Å"Searching for Harm: Same-Sex Marriage and the Well-Being of Children.† Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 46.1 (2011): 81-101. International Security Counter Terrorism Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. Rogers, Kevin, and Richard Fossey. â€Å"SAME-SEX MARRIAGE AND THE PUBLIC SCHOOL CURRICULUM: CAN PARENTS OPT THEIR CHILDREN OUT OF CURRICULAR DISCUSSIONS ABOUT SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND SAME- SEX MARRIAGE?.† Brigham Young University Education Law Journal 2 (2011): 423. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Web. SOLODNIKOV, V. V., and A. M. CHKANIKOVA. â€Å"Children in Same-Sex Marriages.† Russian Social Science Review 51.3 (2010): 38-59. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Whitehead, Andrew L. â€Å"Sacred Rites and Civil Rights: Religion’s Effect on Attitudes Toward Same-Sex Unions and the Perceived Cause of Homosexuality.† Social Science Quarterly (Blackwell Publishing Limited) 91.1 (2010): 63-79. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. This research paper on Same Sex Marriages Impact on the Children Social Growth was written and submitted by user Antoine O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Holocaust4 essays

Holocaust4 essays Introduction page 1 Concentration Camps pages 2-5 Death Camps page 6 Buchenwald pages 7-11 Conclusion page 12-13 Endnotes pages 14-15 Bibliography horrifying crime against humanity of all times. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population. He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." One of his main methods of "doing away" with these "undesirables" was through the use of concentration camps. "In January 1941, in a meeting with his top officials, the 'final solution' was decided". The Jewish population was to be eliminated. In this paper I will discuss concentration camps with a detailed description of the worst one prior to World War II, concentration camps were set up in 1933. In the early days of Hitler's regime, concentration camps were places that held people in protective custody. Victims for protective custody included those who were either physically or mentally ill, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Jews and anyone against the Nazi regime. "Gypsies were classified as people with at least two gypsy great grandparents." By the end of 1933 there were at least fifty concentration camps throughout occupied Europe. "At first, the camps were controlled by the Gestapo (police), but by 1934 the SS, Hitler's personal security force, were ordered, by Hitler, to control the camps." Camps were set up for several different purposes. Some for forced labor, others for medical experiments and, later on, for death/extermination. Transition camps were set up as holding places for death camps. "Henrick Himmler, chief of the German police, the Gestapo, thought that the camps would provide an economic base for the soldiers." This did not happen. The work force was poorly organized and working conditions were inhumane. Therefore, pr...